DCU School of Electronic Engineering
Information and Guidelines for Companies

1 - Internship Programme Background

The impact of the decrease in graduate numbers choosing specific ICT courses over the past three years is of concern to the ICT industry in matching its future skills and resource requirements. There are a number of existing industry-wide initiatives addressing this problem on a short-term ongoing basis but there is an opportunity for industry to address this on a medium- to long-term basis in collaboration with the education sector.

The new ICT Ireland Undergraduate Internship Programme has been designed to address the issue. This programme, which is being run in association with the Higher Education Authority, is an ICT industry-wide programme involving a two-day week placement for undergraduates in the third and fourth year of degree courses across a range of specified ICT disciplines, e.g. electronic engineering and computer science. It is envisaged that the proposed ICT Internship Programme will provide a pipeline of graduates for the ICT industry and will develop valuable and practical skills for students.

The HEA has approved the proposal submitted by Dublin City University (a joint proposal from Electronic Engineering and Physical Sciences) in response to the call for participation in the Undergraduate Internship Programme. The School of Electronic Engineering placed its first internship students in September and October of 2005. The pilot phase of the programme, for the academic year 2005/2006, involved the BEng (Honours) in Electronic Engineering programme and subsequent years have included the BEng (Honours) in Information and Communications Engineering and BEng (Honours) in Digital Media Engineering in the programme.

Companies may take part in the programme in either of two ways:

1) As a host company, providing placements for engineering students and/or

2) Releasing their own engineering employees for three days per week during academic term time, to pursue a qualification to honours degree level. This option would be contingent on the employee holding a suitable qualification, allowing them to join the programme at 3rd year degree level.

The School of Electronic Engineering, DCU, is a modern, dynamic, engineering school with excellent teaching and learning facilities, a strong research culture, and a history of close links and effective cooperation with local industry. For over 15 years we have been operating a very successful post-graduate taught programme catering for both full-time and industry based part-time students. We have been able to facilitate these students and employers by carefully timetabling their employer’s needs within the working week and adopting a pragmatic and flexible approach towards our interaction with companies. We believe the new internship programme is an important initiative and we will be drawing on our experience in academic/industry partnership to implement the programme in a workable, practical and mutually beneficial way.

2 - Internship Structure

The Internship structure, is implemented in the School of Electronic Engineering DCU, is outlined below:

- Interns work with the sponsoring company for 2 days per week during the academic year. (Third year students work Thursdays and Fridays, whilst fourth year students work Mondays and Tuesdays).

- The Internship spans 3rd and 4th years of the specified degree programmes. The academic content of the programmes, the programme timeframe and the level of award is designed to be identical for students choosing the internship stream and for non-internship fulltime students. Thus, internship students or student/employees must complete their third and fourth year academic requirements within the normal academic calendar. The academic year normally spans from the end of September to the end of April, with first semester examinations held towards the end of January and second semester examinations held towards the end of May.

- A structure for study leave and time off for examinations will need to be agreed with each company. This should be agreed for both internship students and for student/employees.

- There will also be the option for the company to employ the student intern over the summer period. This would be agreed by the company and intern on an individual case basis but is not a requirement of the programme.

- Companies will normally interview students for placement in their companies between February and April of 2nd year. (The selection process may continue over summer.)

- The university has in place an academic internship mentor, to act as a contact point and advisor for students and to facilitate contact with the company. We believe effective student support, to help with the transition into an internship, is vital to the success of the programme. A number of senior members of staff with extensive industrial experience are assigned each year to mentor the students. In line with normal work placement practice, the company will also identify an in-company supervisor or mentor for students who is briefed of the operation and objectives of the Internship Programme.

- There will be an option for companies to specify a final year project topic for their intern(s). The project would be approved and overseen in conjunction with an academic supervisor in the university.  It is often feasible for projects to start in the summer of third, in the case where the host company has chosen to keep the student on between third and fourth years.

3 - Benefits of Programme to Host Companies

The student’s performance during the internship placement will be assessed by the University and will form an integral part of their degree award. As such, this assessment is expected to provide an extra motivation for the student’s performance and achievement of goals at work. The intership is worth the equivalent of 3 modules of work to the student. For companies choosing to assign a final year project to the student, an additional motivation is provided, as the project mark is a large contributor (25%) towards the final degreee award. Graduates will be available for work immediately once the placement period has ended (after 4th year exams). This allows managers to be ready to make offers to strong students, immediately at the end of the programme. In addition, internship students can provide a convenient pool of summer hires.

As the placement extends over a two year period, students can become involved in longer term projects with the company. Interns will be engaged in academic life in parallel to their internship duties. This allows them to draw on academic resources as they progress through the academic programme, helping them grow their knowledge and expertise required for their placement duties.

4 - Benefits of Programme to Internship Students

Many graduates find it difficult breaking the ‘no-experience’ barrier when seeking their first job. The Internship Programme will help to equip them with significant industrial experience and professional skills to bolster their CV and open up a wider range of employment opportunities.

Most undergraduates work on average 20 hours per week, to supplement their incomes, in jobs that seldom have relevance to the course they are studying. With the Internship Programme, they will be well-paid and will work with first class employers gaining practical and relevant skills, which will give them a head start in the job market and be of benefit for the rest of their careers.

It can be difficult for students to relate theory with practice in an industrial context. It is anticipated that the Internship Programme will enhance appreciation and enjoyment of studies and clarify the relevance and importance of the academic programme.

5 - Summary of Guidelines for Companies

The following are a series of guidelines regarding the operation of the Internship Programme from the employer’s perspective.

- Interested companies should provide a brief job description or description of the work area, candidate requirements, and expected learning outcomes for the student. Approximate payment rates may optionally be included. The university will then contact potential candidates and forward CVs to the company. The company can subsequently inform the university of their interest in particular candidates and arrange interviews.

- The university requires that an employment contract is offered to successful candidates and that a copy of the signed contract be lodged with the university. There is no contract required between the company and the university. Guidelines for operation of the programme are agreed on a good faith basis.

- The contract will address working hours, annual leave, study leave, payment etc. Contracts between the company and the student should provide for no-fault let-out arrangements for both the company and the student.

- The weekly workload specified in the contract should be such that the students works no more that two consecutive regular working days per week with the company. The university assumes and expects that the workload will not exceed two days per week or twenty hours per week.

- The normal duration of employment is for two academic years. Study and examination leave needs will be provided for. Typically where an exam period lasts two weeks, study leave (unpaid or against accrued holiday leave) prior to the start of the examinations should be available to the student for a period of up to five days. For shorter exam periods a pro-rata study period should apply.

- It is understood that there may be options for the company to employ the intern student over the summer period, covered by a separate contract. While we understand that the company and student will agree this on an individual case basis, there may be need to be some flexibility with such summer employment to allow specific students to undertake repeat examinations.

- There should also be an option to offer students a one-month (or agreed period of time) work placement before the internship starts to familiarise them with the workplace.

- The company will pay students directly. This is the case with existing undergraduate programmes. Minimum payment will be agreed by the company, but will be on similar terms to the existing undergraduate programmes in operation. (In terms of implications the payment may have on the student grants, ICT Ireland will meet with Revenue to discuss and develop a position on this.)

- Companies will abide by legislation regarding working hours and employment legislation.



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